Internship Supervisors' Perspectives of Group Work Within Social Work Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk20252536Keywords:
groupwork education, groupwork practice, social work education, continuing education, internship supervisionAbstract
Group work’s prominence within masters’ level social work education in the U.S. has steadily diminished over the years. Simultaneously, anecdotal reports indicate group work is continuously utilized in practice. The authors developed a survey for internship supervisors at their home institution to assess 1) the use of group work within the field; 2) the desirability of group work expertise as an employment/internship consideration; and 3) internship supervisors’ assessment of their own knowledge and preparation for supervision around group work issues, and their interest in group work continuing education and/or certification programs. Findings suggest that group work is widely used in social work practice settings, group work expertise is desired in hiring interns and new professionals, and while internship supervisors feel competent in supervising interns, they are interested in participating in continuing education and group work certificate programs. Recommended advocacy strategies to enhance the status of group work education in U.S. higher education are discussed.
References
Birnbaum, M. L. and Auerbach, C. (1994). Group work in graduate social work education: The price of neglect. Journal of Social Work Education, 36 (2): 347-356.
Carter, I., Damianakis, T., Munro, S., Skinner, H., Matin, S., & Nash Andrews, T. (2018). Exploring online and blended course delivery in social group work. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 38(5), 486–503. doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2018.1523824
Council on Social Work Education (2023). 2022-2023 Annual Statistics on Social Work Education in the United States.
Council on Social Work Education. (2024). Directory of Accredited Programs. https://www.cswe.org/accreditation/about/directory/.
Drumm, K. (2006). The essential power of group work. Social Work with Groups, 29(2), 17-31.
Goodman, H., & Munoz, M. (2004). Developing social group work skills for contemporary agency practice. Social Work with Groups, 27(1), 17-33.
Hessenauer, S. & Lind, K. (2013). Preparation for group work: Perceptions of bachelor-level social workers. Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 18,141-156.
International Association of Social Work with Groups (2022). The standards for social work practice with groups: Second edition with online considerations. https://www.iaswg.org/assets/2015%20IASWG%20Standards%20with%20ONLINE%20CONSIDERATIONS%20BOARD%20APPROVED%20121122.pdf
Knight, C. (2017). Social work students’ experiences with group work in the field practicum. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 37(2), 138–155. doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2017.1294130
Knight, C. (2009). The use of a workshop on group work for field instructors to enhance students’ experiences with group work in the field practicum. Social Work with Groups, 32, 230–242. doi:10.1080/01609510802546235
Kurland, R., Salmon, R., Bitel, M., Goodman, H., Ludwig, K., Newmann, E., et al. (2004). The survival of social group work: A call to action. Social Work with Groups, 27 (1), 3 - 16.
LaPorte, H. H., & Sweifach, J. (2011). MSW foundation students in the field: Reflection on the nature and quality of group work assignments and supervision. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 31, 239–249.
LaRocque, S. (2017). Group work education in social work: A review of the literature reveals possible solutions, Journal of Social Work Education, 53:2, 276-285. doi:10.1080/10437797.2016.1246270
Middleman, R. (1990). Group work and the Heimlich maneuver: Unchoking social work education. In D. F. Fike and B. Rittner (Eds.), Working from strengths: The essence of group work. (pp. 16-39). Miami: Center for Group Work Studies.
Shulman, L. (2010). The skills of helping individuals, families, groups, and communities (6th ed.) Brooks/Cole.
Simon, S., Kilbane, T., & Stoltenberg, E. (2020). U.S. social work dissertations with a group work focus 1970-2012: Interviews with authors. Social Work with Groups, 43/3, 183-195. doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2019.1567438
Simon, S. R., Kilbane, T. L., & Stoltenberg, E. B. O. (2017). Underexplored aspects of group-work education in MSW programs, Social Work with Groups, 42:1, 56-71, doi: 10.1080/01609513.2017.1393370 work focus 1970-2012: interviews with au
Simon, S. R., & Kilbane, T. (2014). The state of group work education in U.S. graduate schools of social work. Social Work with Groups, 37(3), 243–256. doi:10.1080/01609513.2013.840821
Simon, S. R., & Webster, J. A. (2009). Struggle for survival. In A. Gitterman & R. Salmon (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Social Work with Groups pp. 33-38. New York, NY: Routledge.
Skolnik, S. & Skolnik, L. (2021). Beyond challenges: Opportunities for enhancing group work field education, Social Work with Groups, 45:2, 103-115, doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2021.1981515
Sweifach, J. (2014). Group work education today: A content analysis of MSW group work course syllabi. Social Work with Groups, 37(1), 8–22. doi:10.1080/01609513.2013.816920
Tropp, E. (1978). Whatever happened to group work? Social Work with Groups, 1(1), 85–94. doi:10.1300/J009v01n01_09
Toseland, R. W. & Rivas, R. F. (2017). An introduction to group work practice (8th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
Tully, G. (2015). The Faculty field liaison: An essential role for advancing graduate and undergraduate group work education, Social Work with Groups, 38:1, 6-20, doi: 10.1080/01609513.2014.931672