Groupwork in multicultural classrooms

Authors

  • Penny Singh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v17i3.623

Keywords:

<i>action research</i>, <i>communication</i>, <i>culture</i>, <i>data triangulation</i>, <i>diversity</i>, <i>groupwork</i>

Abstract

Globally classrooms are becoming more multicultural and multilingual in nature and educators and learners alike are experiencing difficulty in coping with this diversity. This study started with problems that my colleagues in Science and Health Sciences were experiencing with interaction and communication among learners in their diverse classrooms. Educators were also experiencing difficulties in motivating students to work effectively in groups. The purpose of this paper was to structure and manage groupwork in the classroom not only for the benefit of learners but the educators as well, because they too have to learn to function effectively with their learners who come from diverse backgrounds, just as their learners have to communicate with them. Using an action research methodology, four phases of groupwork were conducted until a suitable structure was arrived at to the satisfaction of the participants. Valuable lessons in structuring groupwork, facilitating intercultural communication and conducting research in one’s own classroom were learned from this study.

References

Adey, A.D. and Andrew, M.G. (1990) <i>Getting it Right. The manager’s guide to business communication</i>. Cape Town: Juta and Co <a target="_blank" href='http://www.nova.ed/ssss/QR/QR8-2/linville.pdf'>http://www.nova.ed/ssss/QR/QR8-2/linville.pdf]</a>\nAvruch, K. and Black, P.W. (1993) Cross-cultural communication issues facing international managers. [Accessed 10th June 2006 at <a target="_blank" href='http://www. ubiconnect.com/files/Communications_article.pdf'>http://www. ubiconnect.com/files/Communications_article.pdf]</a>\nBamber, J. (2004) Framing educational groupwork. <i>Groupwork</i>, 14, 2, 80-94 <a target="_blank" href='http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR7-3/schlebusch.html'>http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR7-3/schlebusch.html]</a>\nBensoussan, M. and Zeidner, M. (1989) Anxiety and achievement in a multicultural situation. The oral testing of advanced English reading comprehension. <i>Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education</i>, 14, 1, 40-54 <a target="_blank" href='http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR5-1/suter.html'>http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR5-1/suter.html]</a>\nBoeren, A. (1994) <i>In other words: The cultural dimension of communication for development</i>. Paperback no. 19. The Hague: CESO\nBrodigan, D.L. (1992) <i>Focus Group Interviews: Applications for institutional research</i>. Research paper no. 43. Association of Institutional Research. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University,\nCalhoun, E.F. (1994) <i>How to Use Action Research in the Self-renewing School</i>. Alexandria, VA: ASCD\nCentre for the Study of Higher Education. (2002) Assessing Groupwork. [Accessed 14th May 2005 at <a target="_blank" href='http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.ac/assessinglearning/03/group.html'>http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.ac/assessinglearning/03/group.html]</a>\nChristopherson, P. (1973) <i>Second Language Learning</i>. Harmondsworth: Penguin\nCresswell, J.W. and Miller, D.L. (2000) Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. <i>Theory into Practice</i>, 39, 3, 124-131\nDavis, B., Sumara, D. and Luce-Kapler, R. (2000) <i>Engaging Minds: Learning and teaching in a complex world</i>. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum\nGaravan, T.N. and Murphy, C. (2001) The co-operative education process and organizational socialization. A qualitative study of student perceptions of its effectiveness. <i>Education and Training</i>, 43, 6, 281-302\nHartley, A.F. (1982) <i>Linguistics for language learners</i>. London: Macmillan\nHorrell, M. (1968) <i>Bantu Education to 1968</i>. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations\nJansen, J.D. (2004) Race and education after ten years. <i>Perspectives in Education</i>, 22, 4, 117-128\nKemmis, S. (1990) <i>Action Research in Retrospect and Prospect</i>. Geelong, VIC: Deakin University Press\nLederman, L.C. (1990) Assessing educational effectiveness: The focus group interview as a technique for data collection. <i>Communication Education</i>, 38, 117-127\nLewin, K. (1952) Group decision and social change. in G.E. Swanson, T.M. Newcomb, T.M and E.L. Hartley (Eds.) <i>Readings in Social Psychology</i>. New York: Henry Holt (pp.458-473)\nLinville, D., Lambert-Shute, J., Fruhauf, C.A. and Piercy, F.P. (2003) Using participatory focus groups of graduate students to improve academic departments: A case example. <i>The Qualitative Report</i>, 8, 2, 210-223 [Accessed 9th September 2005 at http://www.nova.ed/ssss/QR/QR8-2/ linville.pdf]\nMassey, A. (2004) Methodological triangulation, or how to get lost without being found out. [Accessed 14th May 2004 at <a target="_blank" href='http://www.freeyourvoice.co.uk/htm/triangulation2.htm'>http://www.freeyourvoice.co.uk/htm/triangulation2.htm]</a>\nMills, G.E. (2000) <i>Action Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher</i>. NJ: Prentice-Hall\nMcIntyre, J. (2003) Participatory democracy: Drawing on C. West Churchman’s thinking when making public policy. <i>Systems Research and Behavioural Science</i>, 20, 489-498\nMcIntyre-Mills, J. (2005) Rescuing the enlightenment from itself: Implications for addressing democracy and the ‘enemies within’. New York: Springer\nMuir, L. (2000) Evolving the curriculum: Groupwork and community based learning. <i>Groupwork,</i> 12, 1, 58-71\nNeuliep, J.W. (2006) <i>Intercultural Communication: A contextual approach</i>. (3<sup>rd</sup> ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage\nRamrathan, P., Manik, S., and Pillay, G. (2007) Transformational access: The upward bound programme as a possibility for promoting access to higher education. <i>South African Journal of Higher Education</i>, 21, 4, 733-752\nRockhill, K. (1994) Gender, language and the politics of literacy. in J. Maybin (Ed.) <i>Language and Literacy in Social Practice</i>. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters (pp. 233-251)\nSagor, R. (1992) <i>How to Conduct Collaborative Action Research</i>. Alexandria, VA, ASCD\nSchlebusch, G. (2002) Cognition and the language of learning in South Africa: a grade 10 Economics perspective. <i>The Qualitative Report</i>, 7, 3 [Accessed 10th September 2005 at: http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR7-3/schlebusch. html]\nSehoole, C. (2006) Internationalisation of higher education in South Africa: A historical overview. <i>Perspectives in Education</i>, 24, 4, 1-13\nSekaran, U. (1992) <i>Research Methods for Business: A Skill-building Approach</i>. (2nd ed.) New York: John Wiley\nSilverlock, M. (2000) Learning beyond the classroom: A role for groupwork? <i>Groupwork,</i> 12, 1, 72-82\nStringer, E.T. (1996) <i>Action Research: A handbook for practitioners</i>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage\nSuter, E.A. (2000) Focus groups in ethnography of communication: Expanding topics of inquiry beyond participant observation. <i>The Qualitative Report</i>, 5, 1-2 [Accessed 10 September 2005 at http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR5-1/suter.html]\nvon Glasersfeld, E. (1987) Learning as a constructive activity. in C. Janvier, (Ed.) <i>Problems of Representation in the Teachingand Learning of Mathematics</i>. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum (pp.3-18)\nWells, G. (Ed.) (1994) <i>Changing Schools from Within: Creating communities of inquiry</i>. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann\nWilson, M., Quirke, D., McCarthy, Y., O’Driscoll, M., Tierney, C., and Burke, R. (2004) <i>fun</i>zone: Using groupwork for teaching and learning. <i>Groupwork</i>, 14, 1, 9-29\n

Downloads

Published

2012-12-20

How to Cite

Singh, P. (2012). Groupwork in multicultural classrooms. Groupwork, 17(3), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v17i3.623

Issue

Section

Articles