Developing a White anti-racism identity

Authors

  • Kathryn K. Berg
  • Shirley R. Simon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v23i1.757

Keywords:

<i>social groupwork</i>, <i>White identity development</i>, <i>racial justice</i>, <i>psycho-educational groups</i>, <i>undergraduate students</i>

Abstract

This paper describes and assesses a seven session psycho-educational group on anti-racism identity development for White European-American undergraduate students at a midwestern U.S. university. It is predicated on the premise that Whiteness can simultaneously privilege and harm White people, and that White students have the potential to become personally invested in the challenging of systematic racism. It is also based on the idea that a group structure presents an ideal format for addressing this topic. Peer support, a safe environment, and information are requisites for facilitating personal exploration of this sensitive subject. A group model for addressing this topic is presented and assessed. Key considerations, essential elements, strengths and weaknesses, suggestions for replication and further research are discussed.

References

Akintunde, O. (1999) White racism, White supremacy, White privilege and the social construction of race. <i>Multicultural Education</i>, 7, 2, 2-8\nBerman-Rossi, T. (1993) The tasks and skills of the social worker across stages of group development. <i>Social Worker Stages of Group Development</i>, 16, 1/2, 69-82\nBernstein, S. (1973) <i>Explorations in group work: Essays in theory and practice</i>. Boston, MA: Milford House\nDessel, A., Rogge., M. & Garlington, S. (2006) Using intergroup dialogue to promote social justice and change. <i>Social Work</i>, 51, 4, 303-315\nDrumm, K. (2006) The essential power of group work. <i>Social Work with Groups</i>, 29, 2/3, 17-31\nGarland, J., Jones, H. & Kolodny, R. (1973) A model for stages of development in social work groups. in S. Bernstein (Ed.) <i>Explorations in group work: Essays in theory and practice</i> Boston, MA: Milford House (pp. 17-71)\nHelms, J. E. (1992) <i>A race is a nice thing to have: A guide to being a White person or understanding the White persons in your life</i>. Topeka, Kansas: Content Communications\nKendall, F. E. (2006) <i>Understanding White privilege: Creating pathways to authentic relationships across race</i>. New York: Routledge\nMagen, R. (2009) Cognitive-Behavioral. in A. Gitterman & R. Salmon (Eds.) <i>Encyclopedia of Social Work with Groups</i>. New York: Routledge (pp. 25-47)\nMonkman, M. (1991) Outcome objectives in social work practice: person and environment. <i>Social Work</i>, 36, 3, 253-258\nOkun, T. (n.d.) <i>From White racist to White anti-racist: A life-long journey</i> [PDF document].[Accessed 3 November 2010 at <a target="_blank" href='http://www.cwsworkshop.org/pdfs/CARC/White_Identity/4_Life_Long_Journey.PDF'>http://www.cwsworkshop.org/pdfs/CARC/White_Identity/4_Life_Long_Journey.PDF</a>\nTatum, B. D. (1997) <i>‘Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?’ and other conversations about race</i>. New York: Basic Books\nTochluk, S. (2008) <i>Witnessing Whiteness: First steps toward an antiracist practice and culture</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Education\nToseland, R. W. & Rivas, R. F. (2012) <i>An introduction to group work practice</i> (6<sup>th</sup> ed.). Needham, Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson\nVan Dernoot Lipsky, L. (2009) <i>Trauma stewardship: An everyday guide to caring for self while caring for others</i>. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers\nWise, T. (2010) <i>Colorblind: The rise of post-racial politics and the retreat from racial equity</i>. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books\nYalom, I. D. (2005) <i>The theory and practice of group psychotherapy</i> (5<sup>th</sup> ed.). New York: Basic Books\n

Downloads

Published

2013-05-22

How to Cite

Berg, K. K., & Simon, S. R. (2013). Developing a White anti-racism identity. Groupwork, 23(1), 7-33. https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v23i1.757

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)