Difficult behaviour in groups

Authors

  • Mark Doel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v14i1.559

Keywords:

<i>groupwork education</i>, <i>difficult behaviour</i>, <i>group behaviour</i>, <i>coworking</i>, <i>children’s services</i>, <i>focus groups</i>

Abstract

This article is based on work with 24 groupworkers in a Children’s Services agency in the English Midlands. Focus groups to consider the training priorities for groupworkers revealed one of the most pressing issues was difficult behaviours in groups. (This was initially referred to as challenging behaviour, but it was recognised that the word is ambiguous, so it was replaced by ‘difficult’). The groupworkers were asked to present an example of difficult behaviour, some of which are reproduced here, as part of a process to understand the meaning of difficult behaviour and to add context. Nine themes arose from the work with the Children’s Services groupworkers, and the article explores each theme and its implications for groupwork practice. The article relates the topic of difficult behaviour to the wider literature and suggests that the key to understanding and working with these behaviours in groups is the ability of the groupworker to unlock the meaning of the behaviour, and to find a way to articulate this alongside group members. Groupworkers’ honesty with themselves about the feelings aroused by difficult behaviours emerges as a significant factor.

References

Behroozi, C. S. (1992) Groupwork with involuntary clients: Remotivating strategies. <i>Groupwork</i>, 5.2, 31-41\nBramson, R. (1981) <i>Coping with Difficult People</i>. Ballantine\nCraig, R. (1988) Structured activities with adolescent boys. <i>Groupwork</i>, 1, 1, 48-59\nDoel, M. and Sawdon, C. (1995) A strategy for groupwork education and training in a social work agency. <i>Groupwork</i>, 8, 2, 189-204\nDoel, M. and Sawdon, C. (1999) <i>The Essential Groupworker: Teaching and learning creative groupwork</i>. London: Jessica Kingsley\nFatout, M. F. (1989) Decision-making in therapeutic groups. <i>Groupwork</i>, 2, 1, 70-79\nFatout, M. F. (1998) Exploring worker responses to critical incidents. <i>Groupwork</i>, 10, 3, 183-95\nGetzel, G. S. and Mahoney, K.F. (1989) Confronting human finitude: Groupwork with people with AIDS. <i>Groupwork</i>, 2, 2, 95-107\nHenchman, D. and Walton, S. (1993) Critical incident analysis and its application in groupwork. <i>Groupwork</i>, 6. 3, 189-198\nHome, A.M. (1997) Enhancing research usefulness with adapted focus groups. <i>Groupwork</i>, 9, 2, 128-138\nKurland, R. and Salmon, R. (1993) Groupwork versus casework in a group. <i>Groupwork</i>, 6, 1, 5-16\nLebacq, M. and Shah, Z. (1989) A group for black and white sexually abused children. <i>Groupwork</i>, 2, 2, 123-133\nLordan, N. (1996) The use of sculpts in social groupwork education. <i>Groupwork</i>, 9, 1, 62-79\nMalekoff, A. (1999) Expressing our anger: Hindrance or help in groupwork with adolescents? <i>Groupwork</i>, 11, 1, 71-82\nManor, O. (1988) Preparing the client for social groupwork: An illustrated framework. <i>Groupwork</i>, 1, 2, 100-114\nManor, O. (1996) Storming as transformation: A case study of group relationships. <i>Groupwork</i>, 9, 3, 128-138\nManor, O. (1999) Technical errors or missed alternatives: An interview with Catherine Papell. <i>Groupwork</i>, 11, 1, 83-93\nMaram, M. and Rice, S. (2002) To share or not to share: Dilemmas of facilitators who share the problem of group members’, <i>Groupwork,</i> 13, 2, 6-33\nMullender, A. (1995) Groups for children who have lived with domestic violence: Learning from North America. <i>Groupwork</i>, 8, 1, 79-98\nNorthen, H. and Kurland, R. (2001) <i>Social Work with Groups</i>. 3rd ed. New York: Columbia University Press\nO’Connor, I. (1992) Bereaved by suicide: Setting up an ‘ideal’ therapy group in a real world. <i>Groupwork</i>, 5, 3, 74-86\nPreston-Shoot, M. (1992) On empowerment, partnership and authority in groupwork practice: A training contribution. <i>Groupwork</i>, 5, 2, 5-30\nRedl, F. (1966) <i>How Good or Bad is it to Get Angry when We Deal with Children</i>. New York: Free Press.\nReid, K. (1988) ‘But I don’t want to lead a group!’ Some common problems of social workers leading groups’. <i>Groupwork</i>, 1, 2, 124-134\nReid, W.J. (1992) <i>Task Strategies: An empirical</i> A<i>pproach to social</i> W<i>ork</i>. New York: Columbia University Press\nReid, W.J. (2000) <i>The Task Planner: an intervention resource for human service planners</i>, New York: Columbia University Press\nSchwartz, W. (1976) Between client and system: The mediating function. in R.W. Roberts and H. Northen (Eds) <i>Theories of Social Work with Groups</i>. New York: Columbia University Press\nSharry, J. (2001) <i>Solution-Focused Groupwork</i>. London: Sage\nSharry, J. (1999) Building solutions in groupwork with parents. <i>Groupwork</i>, 11, 2, 68-89\nShulman, L. (1999) <i>The Skills of Helping Individuals, Families, Groups and Communities</i>. 4th ed. Itasca, Ill: Peacock Publishers\nSkinner, B.F. (1969) <i>Contingencies of Reinforcement</i> New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts\nSzymkiewicz-Kowalska, B. (1999) Working with polarities, roles and timespirits: A process oriented approach to emotions in the group. <i>Groupwork,</i> 11, 1, 24-40.\nTrevithick, P. (1995) ‘Cycling over Everest’: groupwork with depressed women. <i>Groupwork</i>, 8, 1, 15-33\nTuckman, B. (1965) Developmental sequences in small groups. <i>Psychological Bulletin</i>, 6, 3, 384-399\nTurkie, A. (1995) Dialogue and reparation in the large, whole group. <i>Groupwork</i>, 8, 2, 152-165\nWard, D. (2002) Groupwork. in R. Adams, L. Dominelli and M. Payne (Eds) <i>Social Work: Themes, issues and critical debates</i>. Basingstoke: Macmillan\n

Downloads

Published

2013-01-10

How to Cite

Doel, M. (2013). Difficult behaviour in groups. Groupwork, 14(1), 80-100. https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v14i1.559

Issue

Section

Articles