Piloting a gratitude intervention in a community mental health team
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v20i3.706Keywords:
<i>gratitude</i>, <i>thankfulness</i>, <i>positive psychology</i>, <i>workshops</i>, <i>CMHT</i>Abstract
‘Gratitude is not only the greatest of all virtues, but the parent of all the others’ (Cicero). Gratitude has been incorporated into a number of positive psychology intervention programmes, see for example Seligman’s gratitude visit. While its anecdotal benefits have long been known, empirical evidence for the benefits of gratitude, has only been accumulating in the last decade. The authors piloted two gratitude workshops, with a month of gratitude diary keeping, for nine service users attending a community mental health team. Pre and post questionnaire assessment showed a number of positive benefits resulting from the intervention. Participants reported being thankful for more things in their lives, had improved Life Satisfaction, greater environmental mastery, and higher social feelings. All four changes were statistically significant. Separate vignettes provide feedback from the workshop organiser, a service user co-facilitator and a participant. Suggestions are offered for taking this work forward.
References
Ben-Shahar, T. (2007) The Guardian, 29th. December, p.36nBono, G. and McCullough, M. (2006) Positive responses to benefit and harm: Bringing forgiveness and gratitude into cognitive psychotherapy. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20, 2, 147-158nCarson, J. (2010) Count your blessings: Expressing gratitude can influence wellbeing. British Journal of Wellbeing, 1, 5, 22-25nCarson, J., Chander, A., Muir, M., Wakely, E., and Clark, S. (2010) Silent gratitude isn’t much use to anyone: Piloting a gratitude intervention in a community mental health team. Clinical Psychology Forum, 212, 27-31nEmmons, R. (2007) Thanks: How the new science of gratitude can make you happier. New York: Houghton and MifflinnEmmons, R. and McCullough, M. (2003) Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 2, 377-389nLyubomirsky, S. (2007) The How of Happiness: A new approach to getting the life you want.’ Harmondsworth: PenguinnMcCullough, M., Emmons, M. and Tsang, J. (2002) The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 6, 1069-1081nMorgan, S. and Carson, J. (2009) The Recovery Group: A service user and professional perspective. Groupwork, 19, 1, 26-39nNelson, C. (2009) Appreciating gratitude: Can gratitude be used as a psychological intervention to improve individual well-being? Counselling Psychology Review, 24, 3 & 4, 38-50nNew Economics Foundation (2008) Lambeth Measuring Well-Being Handbook. London: New Economics FoundationnPavot, W. and Diener, E. (2009) Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Social Indicators Research Series, 39, 101-117nRyff, C. (1989) Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 6, 1069-1081nSeligman, M. (2005) Authentic Happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realise your potential. London: Nicholas BrealeynToussaint, L. and Freedman, P. (2009) Forgiveness, gratitude and well-being: The mediating role of affect and beliefs. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 635-654n