Global Social Work and Public Health, Local Impact: A Qualitative Analysis of Student Experiences in a Ghana-Based Study Abroad Program

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1921/swssr20262662

Keywords:

, Social work, public health

Abstract

This study examined the experiences of a group of predominantly social work and public health students who participated in a short-term study abroad program in Ghana. Sixteen female-identifying students participated in a post-experience survey, with 80% aged 18-24 and 56.3% identifying as Black/African American. Half were social work students, while 43.8% were in an undergraduate public health program. This qualitative study provides data that student international experiences serve as catalysts for personal and professional transformation. Participants demonstrated enhanced cultural competence, increased self-awareness, and expanded global perspectives, outcomes essential for effective practice in diverse, interconnected communities. The findings suggest international study abroad programs should be integral components of comprehensive social work education rather than optional enrichment activities. However, such programs require thoughtful design with clear learning objectives, adequate preparation and debriefing components, and ongoing assessment. This Ghana program offers a valuable model for preparing culturally competent, globally aware practitioners committed to social justice efforts both locally and internationally.

Author Biographies

Hadih Deedat, West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Dr. Hadih Deedat is an associate professor of social work at West Chester University. He holds a bachelor’s degree in sociology, a master’s in public health, and master’s and doctoral degrees in social work. His teaching and research interests lie in child welfare, evidence-based social work, public health social work, international social work, and global engagement

Heather Edelblute

Heather Edelblute is a Professor of Public Health Sciences at West Chester University. Her research examines migration and health, focusing on how migration affects maternal and child health and mental health among immigrants in the US and migrant-sending communities abroad. Believing in international education's transformative power, she has led study abroad programs in Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Croatia, and Ghana.

Brie Radis

Dr. Brie Radis, LCSW, DSW, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Social Work at West Chester University. A licensed clinical social worker, educator, and practitioner, her scholarship focuses on trauma-informed practice, clinical supervision, equity in social work education, and anti-oppressive practice. Her teaching and professional work center on anti-oppressive, evidence-informed approaches to social work practice and education.

References

Acevedo, R. M. (2023). Ideational obstructions to mobility justice in U.S. study

abroad. Mobilities, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1–16.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2022.2156807

Berger, R., & Paul, M. S. (2017). Study abroad in social work education: “Citizen of two

worlds” faculty. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 37(4), 402–415.

https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2017.1345822

Blankvoort, N., Kaelin, V. C., Poerbodipoero, S., & Guidetti, S. (2019). Higher education

students’ experiences of a short-term international programme: Exploring cultural

competency and professional development. Educational Research (Windsor), 61(3), 356–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2019.1632725

Braskamp, L. A., Braskamp, D. C., & Merrill, K. C. (2009). Assessing progress in global learning and development of students with education abroad experiences. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 18, 101-118.

Clay, C. (2022). Unpacking deficit based views of low Black student participation in study abroad and understanding the importance of culturally relevant study abroad programs for HBCU students. In T. L. Strayhorn (Ed.), Reimagining internationalization and international initiatives at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (pp. 205–219). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13009-4_13

Coker, J. S., Heiser, E., & Taylor, L. (2018). Student outcomes associated with short-term and semester study abroad programs. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 30(2), 92-105.

Council on Social Work Education. (2022). Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards. CSWE Press.

Crenshaw, K. W. (2013). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. In The public nature of private violence (pp. 93-118), Routledge.

Cross, W. E. (1991). Shades of black: Diversity in African-American identity. Temple University Press.

Du Bois, W. E. B. (1903). The souls of black folk. A.C. McClurg & Co.

Di Pietro, G. (2015). Do study abroad programs enhance the employability of graduates?. Education Finance and policy, 10(2), 223-243.

Ellis, T., Jola, C., & Cameron, A. (2024). Cultural adaptation and transitions within international

higher education: University students’ experiences of studying abroad during the 2020

Coronavirus pandemic. PloS One, 19(10), e0308134-.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308134

Fisher, C. M., & Grettenberger, S. E. (2015). Community-based participatory study abroad: A

proposed model for social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 51(3),

566–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2015.1046342

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Gan, L., & Kang, Z. (2022). Study abroad: Benefits, concerns, who goes and why? Frontiers:

The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 34(4), 206–240.

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i4.638

Glassburn, S., & Reza, M. H. (2022). Letting it sink in: The longer-term impact of a social work

short-term study abroad course. Social Work Education, 41(5), 874–889. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2021.1900806

Greenfield, E. A., Davis, R. T., & Fedor, J. P. (2012). The effect of international social work

education: Study abroad versus on-campus courses. Journal of Social Work

Education, 48(4), 739–761. https://doi.org/10.5175/JSWE.2012.201100147

Haeger, H., Banks, J. E., Christiaens, R., & Amador, L. (2024). Steps towards decolonizing study abroad: Host communities’ perceptions of change, benefits, and harms from study abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 36(1), 81-102.

Hamilton, L., Tokpa, L. M. B., McCain, H., & Donovan, S. (2023). White savior complex:

Confidentiality, human dignity, social media, and social work study abroad. Journal

of Social Work Education, 59(2), 466–476.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2021.1997685

Houser, C., & Bornais, M. (2023). Student perceptions on the benefits and barriers to study

abroad. The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 14(1).

https://doi.org/10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2023.1.11091

Hughes, M. S., & Popoola, V. O. (2023). Perceptions of experiential learning and racial bias

following international study abroad in East Africa: A qualitative study. Journal of

Studies in International Education, 27(5), 741–759.

https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153221105325

Institute of International Education. (2024). “U.S. study abroad for academic credits trends,

1989/90-2022/23.” Open doors report on international education exchange. Retrieved

from http://www.opendoorsdata.org.

International Federation of Social Workers. (2014). Global definition of social work. https://www.ifsw.org/what-is-social-work/global-definition-of-social-work/

Iskhakova, M., & Bradly, A. (2022). Short-term study abroad research: A systematic review

2000-2019. Journal of Management Education, 46(2), 383–427.

https://doi.org/10.1177/10525629211015706

Jackson, J. (2008). Language, identity and study abroad: Sociocultural perspectives. Equinox.

Keim, C., & Somerville, C. (2021). Mistaking Africa: Misconceptions and inventions (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Lee, J. A., & Green, Q. (2016). Unique opportunities: Influence of study abroad on Black

students. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 28(1), Article 1.

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v28i1.380

Lingo, M. D. (2019). Stratification in study abroad participation after accounting for student

intent. Research in Higher Education, 60(8), 1142–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-

019-09545-z

Madhavan, S., & Dlamini, V. G. (2021). Embracing disruptions of identity: How can sociology

enhance the experiences of students of color in study abroad? Teaching

Sociology, 49(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X20987294

Mammadova, T., & Allen, T. J. (2025). Global mobility reimagined: Navigating traditional and

virtual study abroad management. Research in Comparative and International Education.

https://doi.org/10.1177/17454999251317810

McKinney, N. J. (2024). Examining racialized deficit mindsets of Black and Latinx students’ lower participation in study abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 36(3), 1-24.

Michl, T., Wilson, J., Stookey, A., Chiou, K., Raque, T. L., & Kracen, A. (2025). There’s more

out there: Examining the study abroad experiences of American transgender and gender

expansive university students. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01381-0

Moorhead, B., Ivory, N., Boetto, H., & Bell, K. (2022). Short-term study abroad programmes in

social work: a scoping review of the literature on learning outcomes. Social Work

Education, 41(8), 1577–1591. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2021.1911985

Mu, B., Berka, S., Erickson, L., & Pérez-Ibáñez, I. (2022). Individual experiences that affect

students’ development of intercultural competence in study abroad. International Journal

of Intercultural Relations, 89, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.05.004

Murphy, D., Sahakyan, N., Yong-Yi, D., & Magnan, S. S. (2014). The impact of study abroad

on the global engagement of university graduates. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary

Journal of Study Abroad, 24(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v24i1.333

National Association of Social Workers. (2021). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. NASW Press.

Netz, N. (2021). Who benefits most from studying abroad? A conceptual and empirical overview. Higher Education, 82(6), 1049-1069.

Nyunt, G., Veron, R., Sledge, K., & Linder, C. (2024). Shaped by intersecting identities: BIPOC

women’s stories of their study abroad experiences. Journal of Diversity in Higher

Education, 17(4), 622–633. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000449

Olcon, K. (2020). Confronting whiteness: White U.S. social work students’ experiences

studying abroad in West Africa. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 40(4), 318–335.

https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2020.1790472

Patton, M. Q. (2022). Impact-driven qualitative research and evaluation. The SAGE handbook of qualitative research design, 2, 1165-1180

Reisch, M., & Jani, J. S. (2012). The new politics of social work practice: Understanding context to promote change. British Journal of Social Work, 42(6), 1132-1150.

Strange, H., & Gibson, H. J. (2017). An investigation of experiential and transformative learning in study abroad programs. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 29(1), 85-100.

Tarrant, M. A., Rubin, D. L., & Stoner, L. (2014). The added value of study abroad: Fostering

a global citizenry. Journal of Studies in International Education, 18(2), 141–161.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315313497589

Tervalon, M., & Murray-García, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence: A critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9(2), 117-125.

Terzuolo, E. R. (2018). Intercultural development in study abroad: Influence of student and program characteristics. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 65, 86-95.

Vande Berg, M., Paige, R. M., & Lou, K. H. (2023). Student learning abroad: Paradigms and assumptions. In Student learning abroad (pp. 3-28). Routledge.

Varela, O. E. (2017). Learning outcomes of study-abroad programs: A meta-analysis. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 16(4), 531-561.

Villarreal Sosa, L., & Lesniewski, J. (2021). De-colonizing study abroad: social workers

confronting racism, sexism and poverty in Guatemala. Social Work Education, 40(6),

719–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1770719

Whatley, M. (2017). Financing study abroad: An exploration of the influence of financial

factors on student study abroad patterns. Journal of Studies in International

Education, 21(5), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315317697798

Williams, C. C., & Butler, A. (2010). Social work and African Americans: A cultural competence perspective. In A. Fong & S. Furuto (Eds.), Culturally competent practice with diverse populations (pp. 95-119). Oxford University Press.

Woods, Z. (2023). What’s in an image? A critical look at study abroad programs going to

Africa. Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 14(5A), 58–62.

https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v14i5A.5122

Zhu, R., Olcoń, K., Pulliam, R. M., & Gilbert, D. J. (2023). Transformative learning and the

development of cultural humility in social work students. Social Work Education, 42(5),

694–709. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2022.2056158

Published

2026-09-25

How to Cite

Deedat, H., Edelblute, H., & Radis, B. (2026). Global Social Work and Public Health, Local Impact: A Qualitative Analysis of Student Experiences in a Ghana-Based Study Abroad Program. Social Work and Social Sciences Review, 27. https://doi.org/10.1921/swssr20262662

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2026-02-05
Accepted 2026-09-10
Published 2026-09-25