The construction and interpretation of vignettes in social research

Authors

  • Rhidian Hughes
  • Meg Huby

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1921/swssr.v11i1.428

Keywords:

social research, social work, vignettes

Abstract

Vignettes refer to stimuli, including text and images, which research participants are invited to respond. Drawing on a range of social science sources, this paper focuses on two substantive areas concerning the use of vignettes in research. Considered first is the development and construction of vignettes. This section is concerned with internal reliability; research topics; participants; and interest, relevance, realism and timing. Considered second are vignette interpretations and responses, in particular open and closed questioning; vignette perspectives; and difficulties with interpreting and responding to vignettes. Together these explorations contribute to the wider appreciation of vignette methodologies used within the social sciences. The paper concludes by outlining the limitations of using vignettes in social research.

References

Alves, W. M. and Rossi, P.H. (1978) Who should get what? Fairness judgments of the distribution of earnings. American Journal of Sociology, 84, 541-564

Barry, M.M. and Greene, S.M. (1992) Implicit models of mental disorder: A qualitative approach to the delineation of public attitudes. Irish Journal of Psychology, 13, 141-160

Bendelow, G. (1993) Using visual imagery to explore gendered notions of pain. in C.M. Rensetti and R.M. Lee (editors) Researching Sensitive Topics. London: Sage

Bettor, L., Hendrick, S.S. and Hendrick, C. (1995) Gender and sexual standards in dating relationships. Personal Relationships, 2, 359-369

Carlson, B. E. (1996) Dating violence: Student beliefs about consequences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 3-18

Chambers, C. T. and Craig, K.D. (1998) An intrusive impact of anchors in children’s faces pain scales. Pain, 78, 27-37

Cheek, J. and Jones, J. (2003) What nurses say they do and need: Implications for the educational preparation of nurses. Nurse Education Today, 23, 40-50

Christopherson, R.J. (1998) Social work students’ perceptions of child abuse: An international comparison and postmodern interpretation of its findings. British Journal of Social Work, 28, 57-72

Coleman, M., Ganong, L.H., Killian, T. and McDaniel, A.K. (1999) Child support obligations: Attitudes and rationale. Journal of Family Issues, 20, 46-68

Constant, D., Kiesler, S. and Sproull, L. (1994) What’s mine is ours, or is it? A study of attitudes about information sharing. Information Systems Research, 5, 400-421

Denk, C.E., Benson, J.M., Fletcher, J.C. and Reigel, T.M. (1997) How do Americans want to die? A factorial vignette survey of public attitudes about end-of-life medical decision-making. Social Science Research, 26, 95-120

Denzin, N.K. (1978) The Research Act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. London: McGraw-Hill

Faia, M. A. (1980) The vagaries of the vignette world: A comment on Alves and Rossi. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 951-954

Farrow, J. A. (1987) The use of vignette analysis of dangerous driving situations involving alcohol to differentiate adolescent dwi offenders and high school drivers. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 13, 157-174

Finch, J. (1987) Research note: The vignette technique in survey research. Sociology, 21, 105-114

Flaskerud, J.H. (1979) Use of vignettes to elicit responses toward broad concepts. Nursing Research, 28, 210-212

Fook, J., Ryan, M. and Hawkins, L. (1997) Towards a theory of social work expertise. British Journal of Social Work, 28, 399-417

Foxx, R.M., Martella, R.C. and Marchand-Martella, N.E. (1989) The acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of problem-solving skills by closed head-injured adults. Behavior Therapy, 20, 61-76

Friedenberg, J., Mulvihill, M. and Caraballo, L.R. (1993) From ethnography to survey: Some methodological issues in research on health seeking in East Harlem. Human Organization, 52, 151-161

Gould, D. (1996) Using vignettes to collect data for nursing research studies: How valid are the findings? Journal of Clinical Nursing, 5, 207-212

Hamers, J.P.H., van den Hout, M.A., Halfens, R.J.G., Abu-Saad, H.H. and Heijltes, A.E.G. (1997) Differences in pain assessment and decisions regarding the administration of analgesics between novices, intermediates and experts in pediatric nursing. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 34, 325-334

Hardman, K.L.J. (1997) Social workers’ attitudes to lesbian clients. British Journal of Social Work, 27, 545-563

Hughes, R. (1998) Considering the vignette technique and its application to a study of drug injecting and HIV risk and safer behaviour. Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 381-400

Hughes, R. (1999) Why do people agree to participate in social research? The case of drug injectors. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 1, 315-324

Hughes, R. and Huby, M. (2002) The application of vignettes in social and nursing research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37, 382-386

Johannsson, S.L. and Wertenberger, D.H. (1996) Using simulation to test critical thinking skills of nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 16, 323-327

Kalafat, J. and Gagliano, C. (1996) The use of simulations to assess the impact of an adolescent suicide response curriculum. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 26, 359-364

Kalafat, J., Elias, M. and Gara, M.A. (1993) The relationship of bystander intervention variables to adolescents’ responses to suicidal peers. Journal of Primary Prevention, 13, 231-244

Kendall, E., Shum, D., Halson, D., Bunning, S. and Teh, M. (1997) The assessment of social problem-solving ability following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma and Rahabilitation, 12, 68-78

Kirmayer, L.J., Fletcher, C.M. and Boothroyd, L.J. (1997) Inuit attitudes toward deviant behavior: A vignette study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,185, 78-86

Lanz, M.L. and Carifio, J. (1992) Use of a panel of experts to establish validity for patient assault vignettes. Evaluation Review, 17, 82-92

Lawrie, S.M., Martin, K., McNeill, G., Drife, J., Chrystie, P., Reid, A., Wu, P., Nammary, S. and Ball, J. (1998) General practitioners’ attitudes to psychiatric and medical illness. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1463-1467

Levkoff, S. and Wetle, T. (1989) Clinical decision making in the care of the aged. Journal of Aging and Health, 1, 83-101

Liker, J.K. (1982) Family prestige judgments: bringing in real-world complexities. in P.H. Rossi and S.L. Nock (editors) Measuring Social Judgements: The factorial survey approach. London: Sage

Lupfer, M.B., Doan, K. and Houston, D.A. (1998) Explaining unfair and fair outcomes: the therapeutic value of attributional analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 495-511

McKeganey, N., Abel, M., Taylor, A., Frischer, M., Goldberg, D. and Green, S. (1995) The preparedness to share injecting equipment: An analysis using vignettes. Addiction, 90, 1253-1260

McKeganey, N., Abel, M. and Hay, G. (1996) Contrasting methods of collecting data on injectors’ risk behaviour. AIDS Care 8, 557-563

Neff, J.A. (1979) Interactional versus hypothetical others: The use of vignettes in attitude research. Sociology and Social Research, 64, 105-125

Nock, S. L. (1982) Family social status: Consensus on characteristics. in P.H. Rossi and S.L. Nock (editors) Measuring Social Judgements: The Factorial Survey Approach. London: Sage

Nosanchuk, T.A. (1972) The vignette as an experimental approach to the study of social status: An exploratory study. Social Science Research, 1, 107-120

O’Connor, T.G. and Hirsch, N. (1999) Intra-individual differences and relationship-specificity of mentalising in early adolescence. Social Development 8, 256-274

Ouslander, J.G., Tymchuk, A.J. and Krynski, M.D. (1993) Decisions about enteral tube feeding among the elderly. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 41, 70-77

Parkinson, B. and Manstead, A.S.R. (1993) Making sense of emotions in stories and social life. Cognition and Emotion, 7, 295-323

Perkins, D.V., Hudon, B.L. Gray, D.M. and Stewart, M. (1998) Decisions and justifications by community mental health providers about hypothetical ethical dilemmas. Psychiatric Services, 49, 1317-1322

Peterson-Badali, M., Abramovitch, R. and Duda, J. (1997) Young children’s legal knowledge and reasoning ability. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 39, 145-170

Rahman, N. (1996) Caregivers’ sensitivity to conflict: The use of the vignette methodology. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 8, 35-47

Redding, R. E. and Reppucci, N.D. (1999) Effects of lawyers’ socio-political attitudes on their judgments of social science in legal decision making. Law and Human Behavior, 23, 31-54

Rossi, P. H. 1979. Vignette analysis: Uncovering the normative structure of complex judgments. in R. K. Merton, J. S. Coleman and P.H. Rossi (editors) Qualitative and Quantitative Social Research: Papers in Honor of Paul F. Lazarsfield. New York: Free Press

Rossi, P. H. and Alves, W.M. (1980) Rejoinder to Faia. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 954-955

Scott, A. B. and Rosenberg, H. (1998) Presbyterian congregation members’ perceptions of drinking problems in clergy and other helping professionals. Addiction Research, 6, 35-42

Sheppard, M. and Ryan, K. (2003) Practitioners as rule using analysts: a further development of process knowledge in social work. British Journal of Social Work, 33, 157-176

Sim, A.J., Milner, J., Love, J. and Lishman, J. (1998) Definitions of need: Can disabled people and care professionals agree? Disability and Society, 13, 53-74

Sniderman, P. M. and Grob, D.B. (1996) Innovations in experimental design in attitude surveys. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 377-399

Soydan, H. (1995) A cross-cultural comparison of how social workers in Sweden and England assess a migrant family. Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare, 4, 85-93

Soydan, H. and Stål, R. (1994) How to use the vignette technique in cross-cultural social work research. Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare, 3, 75-80

Spratt, T. (2001) The influence of child protection orientation on child welfare practice. British Journal of Social Work, 31, 933-954

Stewart, D. (1999) The attitudes and attributions of student nurses: Do they alter according to a person’s diagnosis or sexuality and what is the effect of nurse training. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30, 740-748

Stolte, J. F. (1994) The context of satisficing in vignette research. Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 727-733

Sumrall, W.J. and West, L.S. (1998) Using a vignette technique to compare various groups’ beliefs about the future. Journal of Environmental Education, 29, 45-51

Swartzman, L. C. and McDermid, A.J. (1993) The impact of contextual contextual cues on the interpretation of and response to physical symptoms: A vignette approach. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 183-198

Thurman, Q. C. (1986) Estimating social-psychological effects in decisions to drink and drive: A factorial survey approach. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47, 447-454

Thurman, Q.C., Lam, J.A. and Rossi, P.H. (1988) Sorting out the cuckoo’s nest: A factorial survey approach to the study of popular conceptions of mental illness. Sociological Quarterly, 29, 565-588

Van Scoy, I.J. (1994) Differences in teaching between six primary and five intermediate teachers in one school. Elementary School Journal, 94, 347-356

Wagenaar, A.C., Denk, C.E., Hannan, P.J., Chen, H. and Harwood, E.M. (2001) Liability of commercial and social hosts for alcohol-related injuries. Public Opinion Quarterly, 65, 344-368

Weisman, J. and Brosgole, L. (1994) Facial affect recognition in singly diagnosed mentally retarded people and normal young children: a methodological comparison. International Journal of Neuroscience, 75, 45-55

Wilson, J. and While, A.E. (1998) Methodological issues surrounding the use of vignettes in qualitative research. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 12, 79-87

Wolfe, J., Fairclough, D.L., Clarridge, B.R., Daniels, E.R. and Emanuel, E.J. (1999) Stability of attitudes regarding physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia among oncology patients, physicians, and the general public. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 17, 1274-1279

Downloads

Published

2012-12-26

How to Cite

Hughes, R., & Huby, M. (2012). The construction and interpretation of vignettes in social research. Social Work and Social Sciences Review, 11(1), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1921/swssr.v11i1.428