Failing a social work practice placement: Differences between male and female students across Ireland

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1921/jpts.v20i2.2046

Keywords:

social work student, practice placement, field education, social work placement, practice teacher, practice educator, social work

Abstract

This paper reports findings of a secondary analysis of quantitative and qualitative data gathered during a larger study of social work students who failed a practice placement during the years 2015-2019 in four Irish Universities. The study highlighted an over-representation of males in the sample (Authors’ Own, 2021) but did not examine gender differences in detail. This paper sets out to address this deficit by exploring differences between male and female students who failed a practice placement.

 

The findings are limited in explaining the disproportionately high rate of fail outcomes for male students but do highlight some differences between males and females in terms of reasons for failure. Firstly, males had significantly fewer recorded reasons for failure than females. Secondly, different combinations of reasons for a fail recommendation were found between males and females. Moderately significant associations, for example, were found between being female and having poor written work and poor reflection cited as reasons for failure and males were more likely to fail due to poor professional conduct.

 

These findings are discussed with reference to previous studies, concluding that further research is required to better understand why males are more likely to fail practice placements than their female counterparts.

Author Biographies

Davy Hayes, Queen's University Belfast

Davy Hayes is Professor of Child Protection and Safeguarding in the School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Queen’s University Belfast.

 

Audrey Roulston, Queen's University Belfast, School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work

Audrey Roulston is Professor of Social Work in Palliative Care.

Erna O'Connor, Trinity College, Dublin

Dr Erna O’Connor is Assistant Professor of Social Work and Practice Education Co-ordinator at the School of Social Work and Social Policy. Her teaching and research interests include practice education, health-related social work, bereavement and reflective and relationship-based practice.

Caroline Shore, University College Cork

Caroline Shore is a College Lecturer, Year Coordinator on the Master of Social Work Programme, and CIRTL Teaching Fellow, School of Applied Social Studies, University College Cork.

References

Basnett, F. and Sheffield, D. (2010) The impact of social work student failure upon practice educators. The British Journal of Social Work, 40, 7, 2119–2136

http://doi.org.ucc.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcq012 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]

Bellinger, A. (2010) Talking about (re)generation: Practice learning as a site of renewal for social work. British Journal of Social Work, 40, 8, 2450–2466. https://doi-org.ucc.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcq072

Bogo, M. (2015) Field education for clinical social work practice: Best practices and contemporary challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43, 3, 317–324

http://doi.org.ucc.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s10615-015-0526-5

Boitel, C. and Fromm, L. (2014) Defining signature pedagogy in social work education: Learning theory and the learning contract. Journal of Social Work Education, 50, 4, 608–622 doi: 10.1080/10437797.2014.947161

Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 2, 77-101 doi/abs/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Campanini, A. and Facchini, C. (2013) Values and motivations in BA students of social work: The Italian case. Social Work and Society, 11, 1, 1–17

http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:464- sws-472

Christie, A. (2006) Negotiating the uncomfortable intersections between gender and professional identities in social work. Critical Social Policy, 26, 2, 390–411

CORU. (2019) Social workers registration board standards of proficiency and practice placement criteria (online). Retrieved October 07, 2022, from https://coru.ie/files-recognition/standards-of-proficiency-for-social-workers.pdf

Cree, V.E. (2000) ‘Why do men care?’ In K. Cavanagh and V.E Cree (eds) Working with Men: Feminism and Social Work (1st edition) London, Routledge.

Cree, V.E. (2001) ‘Men and masculinities in social work education’ In A. Christie (ed) Men and Social Work: Theory and Practices, Basingstoke, Palgrave.

Doel, M. and Shardlow, S. M. (2005) Modern social work practice: Teaching and learning in practice settings. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Domakin, A. (2014) Are we making the most of learning from the practice placement? Social Work Education, 33, 6, 718–730 doi:10.1080/02615479.2013.869315

Finch, J. (2017) Supporting struggling students on placement: A practical guide. Bristol: Policy Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcy007

Finch, J. and Taylor, I. (2013) Failure to Fail? Practice educators’ emotional experiences of assessing failing social work students. Social Work Education, 32, 2, 244-258 doi: 10.1080/02615479.2012.720250

Flanagan, N. and Wilson, E. (2018) What makes a good placement? Findings of a social work student-to-student research study. Social Work Education, 37, 5, 565-580

DOI: 10.1080/02615479.2018.1450373

Furness, S. (2012) Gender at work: Characteristics of reflection ‘failing’ social work students. British Journal of Social Work, 42, 3, 480-499

Gair, S. and Baglow, L. (2018) Australian social work students balancing study, work and field placement: Seeing it like it is. Australian Social Work, 71(1), 46–57. DOI: 10.1080/0312407X.2017.1377741

GSCC. (2010) Raising standards: Social Work Education in England 2008–09.

Harlow, E. (2002) Gender, parenting and managerial ambition in social work. Journal of Social Work, 2, 1, 65–82.

Healy, K. and Lonne, B (2010) The social work and human services workforce: Report from a national study of education, training and workforce needs (online). Retrieved October 09, 2022, https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.177.3321&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Hemy, M., Boddy, J., Chee, P. and Sauvage, D. (2016) Social work students ‘juggling’ field placement. Social Work Education, 35, 2, 215-228, DOI: 10.1080/02615479.2015.1125878

Koeske, G. F. and Krowinski, W.J. (2004) Gender-based salary inequity in social work: Mediators of gender's effect on salary. Social Work, 49, 2, 309-317 DOI:10.1093/sw/49.2.309

Kosberg, J. (2002) Heterosexual males: A group forgotten by the profession of social work. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 29, 3, 51-70.

Kirwan, M. (1994) Gender and social work: Will Dip. S.W. make a difference? The British Journal of Social Work, 24, 2, 137-155

Lazzari, M. M., Colarossi, L. and Collins, K. S. (2009) Feminists in social work: Where have all the leaders gone? Affilia, 24, 348–59.

Levinger, M. and Segev, E. (2018) Admission and completion of social work programs: Who drops out and who finishes? Journal of Social Work, 18, 1, 23–45. Doi: 10.1177/1468017316651998

Lewis, I. and Bolzan, N. (2007) Social Work with a twist: Interweaving practice knowledge, student experience and academic theory. Australian Social Work, 60, 2, 136-146

DOI: 10.1080/03124070701323782

Maidment, J. (2000) Methods used to teach social work students in the field: A research report from New Zealand. Social Work Education: The International Journal, 19, 2, 145–154. doi:10.1080/02615470050003520

McCartan, C., Byrne, J., Campbell, J., Coogan, D., Davidson, G., Hayes, D., Kirwan, G., MacDonald, M., McCaughren, S., McFadden, P., McGregor, C., Montgomery, L., Pentaraki, M., Roddy, S., Roulston, A., Shore, C. and Wilson, E. (2020) Social work students on the island of Ireland: a cross-sectional survey. Social Work Education, 41, 2, 228-247

DOI: 10.1080/02615479.2020.1832060

McPhail, B.A. (2004) Setting the record straight: Social work is not a female-dominated profession. Social Work 49, 2, 323–326.

Northern Ireland Social Care Council. (2019). Standards of conduct and practice for social workers (online). Retrieved October 07, 2022, from https://staging.niscc.info/app/uploads/2020/09/standards-of-conduct-and-practice-for-social-workers-2019.pdf

Moriarty, J. and Murray, J. (2007) Who Wants to be a social worker? Using routine published data to identify trends in the numbers of people applying for and completing social work programmes in England. The British Journal of Social Work, 37, 4, 715–733

https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bch325

Parker, J. (2010) When things go wrong! Placement disruption and termination: Power and student perspectives. British Journal of Social Work, 40, 3, 983–999.

http://doi.org.ucc.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcn149

Parker, J. and Crabtree, S.A. (2014) Fish need bicycles: An exploration of the perceptions of male social work students on a qualifying course. The British Journal of Social Work, 44, 2, 310–327 http://doi.org.ucc.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcs117

Pease, B. (2011) Men in social work: Challenging or reproducing an unequal gender regime? Affilia, 26, 4, 406-418

Pfouts J. and Henley H. C. (1977) Admissions roulette: Predictive factors for success in practice. Journal of Education for Social Work 13, 3, 56–62. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.ucc.idm.oclc.org/stable/23038732.

Redmond, B., Guerin, S. and Devitt, C. (2008) Attitudes, perceptions and concerns of student social workers: First two years of a longitudinal study. Social Work Education, 27, 8, 868-882, DOI:10.1080/02615470701844233

Ruch, G. (2005) Relationship-based practice and reflective practice: Holistic approaches to contemporary child care social work. Child and Family Social Work, 10, 111–23.

Sakamoto I., McPhail B., Anastas J. and Colarossi L. (2008) Status of women in social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 44, 37–62

Simpson, R. (2004) Masculinity at work: The experiences of men in female dominated occupations. Work, Employment and Society, 18, 2, 349-368.

Scourfield, J. (2003) Gender and Child Protection. Basingstoke: Palgrave

Schulman, L. S. (2005) Signature pedagogies in the professions. Daedalus, 134, 3, 52–59. https://doi-org.ucc.idm.oclc.org/10.1162/0011526054622015

Social Work England. (2021) Qualifying education and training standards 2021 (online). Retrieved October 07, 2022, from https://www.socialworkengland.org.uk/media/3423/1227_socialworkengland_standards_drft_qual_ed_training_standards_2021.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-06-14

How to Cite

Hayes, D., Roulston, A., O’Connor, E., & Shore, C. (2023). Failing a social work practice placement: Differences between male and female students across Ireland. The Journal of Practice Teaching and Learning, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1921/jpts.v20i2.2046
Received 2022-10-31
Accepted 2023-03-11
Published 2023-06-14